prohibition on eating the first three years of fruit and the requirement to bring the fourth year fruit to the Temple in Jerusalem were counted. In modern times, it is celebrated by eating various fruits and nuts associated with the Land of Israel. During the 1600s, Rabbi Yitzchak Luria of Safed and his disciples created a short seder, called Hemdat haamim, reminiscent of the seder that Jews observe on Passover, that explores the holiday’s Kabbalistic themes.
Traditionally, trees are planted on this day. Many children collect funds leading up to this day to plant trees in Israel. Trees are usually planted locally as well.
Purim Festival of Lots
Main article: Purim
Erev Purim and Fast of Esther known as “Ta’anit Ester” 13 Adar
Purim () 14 Adar
Shushan Purim 15 Adar
In leap years on the Hebrew calendar, Purim is observed in the Second Adar (Adar Sheni).
Purim commemorates the events that took place in the Book of Esther. It is celebrated by reading or acting out the story of Esther, and by making disparaging noises at every mention of Haman’s name. In Purim it is a tradition to masquerade around in costumes and to give Mishloakh Manot (care packages, i.e. gifts of food and drink) to the poor and the needy. In Israel it is also a tradition to arrange festive parades, known as Ad-D’lo-Yada, in the town’s main street. Sometimes the children dress up and act out the story of Esther for their parents.
New Year for Kings
New Year for Kings 1 Nisan.
Although Rosh Hashanah marks the change of the Jewish calendar year, Nisan is considered the first month of the Hebrew calendar. The Mishnah indicates that the year of the reign of Jewish kings was counted from Nisan in Biblical times. Nisan is