hypnosis and promoted it successfully in therapeutic purposes, entrusting it an progressively more scientific base and weight. Elliotson, the first man in England to apply the stethoscope, got interested in hypnosis about 1817, employed it extensively, and left excellent reports of its remedial efficiency in preferential cases. Esdaille, stimulated by Elliotson`s case reports, became an passionate advocate of mesmerism, as it was then called,
and actually succeeded in interesting the British government in engineering a hospital in
India, where he used it intensely on all sorts of medical patients, leaving various superb manuscripts of major and minor surgery attained under hypnotic anesthesia.
The commencement of a psychological appreciation of the phenomenon began in 1841 with James Braid, initially an opponent and then subsequently a most enthusiastic agent and supporter. It was he who coined the word hypnosis, pinpointed the psychological nature of hypnotic sleep, and characterized a lot of its manifestations, constructing methods whereby to verify their credibility.
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